Building muscle after 40 isn't just possible — it's medically necessary. After 30, the body loses 1-2% of muscle mass per year (sarcopenia). Strength training is the only scientifically proven countermeasure.
The fundamentals: progressive overload, 10-22 sets/week, 2× frequency, RIR 1-3. Older trainees build muscle — just slower with more recovery.
MUSCLE TECHNICS multiplies all recovery times by an age-based factor (Damas 2015): ×1.0 under 30, ×1.1 at 30, ×1.2 at 40, ×1.35 at 50, ×1.5 at 60+.